Water Meter Data Management System Analysis

Water Meter Data Management System Analysis Framework ANALYSIS EXISTING SYSTEM The regular charging framework for water utilization includes individual visits each private and read the meter information physically. The gathered information are utilized for charging reason. Manual readings can cause mistake and can prompt defilement. In this way the charging framework can get mistaken and wasteful. There are odds of breaks and robbery which couldn't be distinguished. A conventional water meters give just absolute utilization of water and gives no data about when the water was devoured at each meter site. Conventional water meters requires back end charging which may not give exact charging. PROPOSED SYSTEM Water Meter Data Management gives a few advantages to the two utilities and client. It includes long haul meter information the board for immense amount of information got from keen meters. The information is then approved concurring principle motor and put away in database for charging reason. Water Meter Data Management (WMDM) includes shrewd meter information assortment, arranging and the executives. It brings and records water meter perusing intermittently to recognize measure of water is being utilized by the buyer. It likewise makes mindfulness among shoppers about the utilization of water. Water meter readings are gathered naturally without human intercession. After assembling, meters will have an all around special ID (UUID) which will be imprinted on meter and will go about as a component of the meter’s sequential number. Under typical working conditions the Data Concentrator Unit will inquiry a meter occasionally to peruse its meter information. It is Data Concentrator Unit which consistently starts the correspondence between meters. Meter orders will be sent over radio recurrence to different meters from DCU and reactions is sent by meters. DCU intermittently speaks with meters and gathers information from them and sends to Head End Server (HES) commonly through HTTP. A WMDM framework performs precise information stockpiling and quick administration of immense amounts of information conveyed by savvy metering frameworks. This information basically comprises of utilization and occasions that are imported from the Head End Servers and that deal with the information assortment in Automatic meter perusing (AMR) frameworks. A WMDM framework will essentially import the information, at that point approve, purge blunders and gauges it and makes it accessible for examination and charging reason. Each meter is coordinated with SIM, WMDM utilize Existing Global System for Mobile correspondences (GSM) systems for sending demand and accepting information. It guarantees quick and exact charging. Framework offers cautions on spills and suspected burglary. MODULES DESCRIPTION Undertaking contains the accompanying modules: Head End System Information Collection Approval and Error Estimation Representation Head End System HES is utilized get stream of meter information from DCU through the Advanced Meter Infrastructure (AMI). Information Concentrator Unit (DCU) speaks with a few quantities of meters and gathers the information from them and transmits to HES. The information is sent in numerous edge configurations and casings are of consistent size of 20 bytes. The edge comprises 4 bytes of header, 2 bytes of information size, 1 byte of edge id, 2 bytes of banners, 4 bytes of source address, 4 bytes of goal address, 1 byte of checksum, last 2 bytes of CRC. HES intermittently gather information from DCU and store it in various document arrangements, for example, CSV, XML, and TXT. HES pings DCU to check whether water meter is reacting or not reacting. This is one of principle advantage in WMDM where it cautions in the event that if meter isn't working however water is being expended. Peruse order is utilized to get specific meter readings among a few number of meters utilizing meter sequential number. It is DCU which consistently starts the correspondence between sets of meters. Information COLLECTION Information assortment permits information to be put away effectively and productively. It simple to-utilize information obtaining answer for gathering water use data and for show and revealing purposes. It basically focuses on obtaining different arrangements of information from various record positions put away in database. Rule motors are created to change over crude information into particular organizations, handled and put away on to database. Radio Frequency HTTP Crude information Changed over to Local configurations Careful information Approval AND ERROR ESTIMATION Rule-based calculations are created to approve meter readings put away in database. It gives either genuine information or the most ideal gauge. Invalid information can be investigated to additionally recognize the main drivers of any issue. Different standards can be executed at the same time and can be organized to coordinate business needs. Estimation dependent on utilization profiles or recorded information are naturally determined as a substitute for missing information. Representation This module fundamentally focuses on meter information translation brought from database and imagined by hourly, every day, month to month information utilizing charts. Perception module is additionally used to Compare meter information of various clients. Representation is more easy to use and furthermore makes mindfulness by looking at meter information of various client. Necessity SPECIFICATION Practical REQUIREMENT Meters: DCU speaks with meters to gather and store meter readings as per time frame minutes or hourly. Gives an ability to remotely get to meters readings to help client charging, administration and framework activity. Give preparing at the meter or inside framework essential for client support or framework activity application. Permits client to see meter information utilizing charts. Utility Data Processing: Section, update and observing of information on establishment and substitution of meters. Information put away as per customary spans are approved as per charging gauges and refreshed to database. Approved information must be incorporated to help client charging and other framework capacities. AMI Network System: It gives an ability to oversee tremendous meter information assortment calendars, and cautions if there should arise an occurrence of meters issue and all other framework support and tasks. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIRMENTS Accessibility: Water meter Data Management System is accessible day in and day out. Client can see their water utilization whenever. Unwavering quality: The unwavering quality of the general application relies upon the dependability of the meter information being gathered. Practicality: If there should be an occurrence of a disappointment, the meter information can be mentioned from DCU. Tremendous sum information can be effectively put away and refreshed. Extensibility: New highlights can be included and framework can be moved up to meet business prerequisites. Execution: Reaction times †application stacking, screen open, revive times, and so on are exceptionally responsive. Handling times â€Calculations of bill, bringing in and sending out information are done in less measure of time. Inquiry and Reporting times †The application beginning burdens and ensuing burdens are done quick. Misrepresentation Tolerance Framework recognizes the altering in meters consequently.

Opening remarks. President of ASO Essay

Hello, Ladies and Gentlemen. In the first place, let me energetically welcome all of you to this gathering of the Associated Students Organization (ASO). I trust that my initial comments will assist with giving all of us an ability to know east from west and a typical reason for our work inside the rules set out in the ASO Charter of July 2005. Let me start by quickly returning to a years ago ARO supported profession day: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · More than 7500 understudies joined in 550 organizations had corners 15 recognized speakers ( Steve Jobs, Colin Powell to give some examples) All parts of administrations were spoken to 45 business improvement administrations offering workshops on beginning organizations The reactions a year ago were probably the biggest we have ever observed even with this feeble economy. The objective during the current year is to help our understudies to get employed before they leave for the afternoon. I might want us to concentrate on more vocation organizers and workshops to enable these understudies to get ready for their long lasting profession. At the point when our understudies graduate, they are rivaling a high joblessness rate, hence making sure about the activity just as keeping it troublesome. Business improvement can help our business majors with the thought of going into business and working for themselves, also perhaps on the off chance that they are effective, they can enlist others inside their networks that need work. Our difficulties are intense, yet I accept that we are effective if 80% of our alumni get recruited because of this profession day, we have been a triumph. Much obliged to You.

Free Essays on Contract Creation

An agreement is shaped whenever two individuals settle on a consent to do, or not to accomplish something. Agreements can take on numerous structures, from a verbal understanding fixed with a handshake, to a conventional complex composed agreement. Particular sorts of agreements, including business exchanges, must be recorded as a hard copy so as to be substantial. The gatherings may just adjust composed agreements through composed understanding. What's more, if a gauge is inaccurate or the extent of work changes in an agreement, the gatherings need to compose an addendum and the two gatherings need to sign it to adjust the first understanding. Business customers can seldom characterize each necessity and predict each ramifications that may result. Task administrators can't anticipate each hazard or issue that may come up on their activities. The way to effectively dealing with the undertaking is to settle on sure that there is concession to a procedure for updating the prerequisites when required. Alterations ought to contain a similar level of explicitness for changes that the first agreement contained. The standard territories where changes are made and for which corrections are required incorporate extent of work, expenses, and period or execution. (www.ofm.wa.gov) The agreement among Span and Citizen-Schwarz (C-S) is a mind boggling contract which included the endeavors of numerous individuals over an all-inclusive timeframe. While the objective of each respectable temporary worker is to convey a top notch item, at some point or another a client might be discontent with the nature of the work on a specific task. Now and again, this may prompt a question of the conditions of the agreement. In the previous months, we have truly endeavored to meet C-S new prerequisites, which have made us need to invest energy inspecting the changes, joining them into the work process, which has made us fall behind in our conveyance plan. At the point when any one part of a venture is deferred, it can make a domino impact for the ensuing periods of the task. It is essential to survey wh... Free Essays on Contract Creation Free Essays on Contract Creation An agreement is framed whenever two individuals settle on a consent to do, or not to accomplish something. Agreements can take on numerous structures, from a verbal understanding fixed with a handshake, to a proper complex composed agreement. Particular kinds of agreements, including business exchanges, must be recorded as a hard copy so as to be legitimate. The gatherings may just alter composed agreements through composed understanding. What's more, if a gauge is off base or the extent of work changes in an agreement, the gatherings need to compose an addendum and the two gatherings need to sign it to alter the first understanding. Business customers can once in a while characterize each necessity and predict each ramifications that may result. Venture directors can't predict each hazard or issue that may come up on their undertakings. The way to effectively dealing with the venture is to settle on sure that there is concession to a procedure for changing the prerequisites when required. Alterations ought to contain a similar level of particularity for changes that the first agreement contained. The guideline zones where changes are made and for which corrections are required incorporate extent of work, expenses, and period or execution. (www.ofm.wa.gov) The agreement among Span and Citizen-Schwarz (C-S) is an exceptionally intricate agreement which included the endeavors of numerous individuals over an all-inclusive timeframe. While the objective of each legitimate contractual worker is to convey a great item, at some point or another a client might be discontent with the nature of the work on a specific venture. Every so often, this may prompt a question of the details of the agreement. In the previous months, we have sincerely endeavored to meet C-S new prerequisites, which have made us need to invest energy inspecting the changes, joining them into the work process, which has made us fall behind in our conveyance plan. At the point when any one part of a task is deferred, it can make a domino impact for the ensuing periods of the venture. It is essential to audit wh...

Ancient Maya Locations, Architecture, Language

Antiquated Maya Locations, Architecture, Language The Maya lived in subtropical Mesomerica in parts of the nations that are currently Guatemala, El Salvador, Belize, Honduras, and the Yucatan promontory zone of Mexico. Significant destinations of the Maya are situated at: PalenqueCopanBonampakTikalChichà ©n ItzYakchilanPiedras NegrasCalakmul. When Were the Ancient Maya? The conspicuous culture of the Maya created between 2500 B.C. what's more, A.D. 250. The pinnacle time of Maya human advancement was in the Classic time frame, which started in A.D. 250. The Maya went on for about an additional 700 years before unexpectedly vanishing as a significant power; in any case, the Maya didn't cease to exist at that point and havent right up 'til the present time. What We Mean by the Ancient Maya The old Maya were joined by a common strict framework and language, in spite of the fact that there are really numerous Mayan dialects. While the political framework was likewise shared among the Maya, every chiefdom had its own ruler. Fights among urban communities and defensive unions were visit. Penance and Ball Games Human penance is a piece of numerous societies, including the Maya, and is normally connected with religion in that individuals are yielded to the divine beings. The Maya creation legend included a penance made by the divine beings that must be re-established by people now and again. One of the events of human penance was the ball game. It isn't realized how frequently penance of the failure finished the game, however the game itself was regularly destructive. The Architecture of the Maya The Maya assembled pyramids, similar to the individuals of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Maya pyramids were typically 9-advance pyramids with level tops on which were roosted sanctuaries to the divine beings available by steps. The means related with the 9 layers of the Underworld. Maya made corbeled curves. Their people group had sweat showers, a ball game region, and a focal stately region that may have likewise filled in as a market in the urban communities of the Maya. The Maya at the city of Uxmal utilized cement in their structures. Everyday citizens had homes made of cover and either adobe or sticks. A few inhabitants had organic product trees. Trenches managed an open door for mollusks and fish. The Language of the Maya The Maya communicated in different Maya family dialects some of which were phonetically interpreted by means of symbolic representations. The Maya painted their words on bark paper that has deteriorated yet additionally composed on all the more suffering substances [see epigraphy]. Two tongues overwhelm the engravings and are dared to be the more renowned types of the Maya language. One is from the southern territory of the Maya and the other from the Yucatan landmass. With the coming of the Spanish, the distinction language got Spanish.

Appeal statement

I am writing to request my scholarly excusal from XXXXX State University. I was not shocked, however annoyed to get a letter not long ago advising me regarding my excusal. I might want to ask you to acknowledge my intrigue to Reversal for Dismissal Action. I concede, I had an exceptionally troublesome time past two semesters, and my evaluations endured accordingly. I don't intend to rationalize my poor scholastic presentation, yet I might want to clarify the circumstances.I realized that enrolling for 10 credit hours in the spring would require a great deal of my exertion, yet I expected to acquire the hours with the goal that I was on target to graduate on schedule. I figured I could deal with the outstanding burden, I despite everything figure I could have, then again, actually my family conditions were destroying and as I was a long way from home and couldn't focus on my course work. While there was budgetary issues which were pressurized on me to graduate soon.With every one of t hese Problems I was made to do low maintenance so as to meet my costs and became sick as often as possible which lead to abnormality of going to classes Needless to state, the hours I used to invested n part energy work cut into my examination time. In any event, when I was at school, I was exceptionally occupied with the home circumstance and couldn't concentrate on my homework. I see since I ought to have spoken with my educators (rather than keeping away from them), or even disappeared from nonattendance. I figured I could deal with these weights, and I attempted my best, however I was wrong.I love XXXXX State University, and it would mean such a great amount to me to graduate with a degree from this school, which would make me the principal individual in my family to finish an advanced education. In the event that I am switched for Dismissal Action, I will concentrate much better on my homework, assume barely any praise hours, As monetarily things are improving at my home I need not do any low maintenance and deal with my time all the more shrewdly by focusing just on course work, plan a timetable of meeting my counselor and teachers often, will retake the courses wherein I scored low evaluations once more, and show signs of improvement grades.Fortunately, I desired a visit to my old neighborhood and I am feeling greatly improved as things are showing signs of improvement at my home and feeling assuaged from my discouragements. Likewise, I will meet my counsel when I arrive at Kent, and I will follow her recommendation and will discuss better with my teachers starting now and into the foreseeable future. If it's not too much trouble comprehend that my low GPA that prompted my excusal doesn't demonstrate that I am an awful understudy. Truly, I'm a decent understudy who had one incredibly, terrible year. I trust you will allow me another opportunity. Much obliged to you for thinking about this intrigue. Earnestly,

How to Design and Execute a Backlinking Strategy that Works

How to Design and Execute a Backlinking Strategy that Works SEO professionals have many strategies available to them to increase the visibility of their websites/pages in search, including content and inbound marketing, proper use of meta data, and backlinking strategy. The latter is one of the more prevalent methods of building search engine visibility, but it is often misunderstood and/or misapplied. Backlinking is key to white hat, gray hat, and black hat strategies, and indeed, speaks to the heart of how search engines index and evaluate websites.No matter what set of strategies an SEO professional eventually settles on, nor whether they are handling SEO in-house or outsourcing it, it is important to understand what backlinking is and how can it affect SERP and other measures of SEO success. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we will cover 1) what backlinking is and how it affects SEO; 2) inorganic vs. organic backlinking; 3) designing a backlinking strategy that works; and 4) notes on executing your backlinking strategy.WHAT IS BACKLINKING AND HOW DOES IT AFFECT SEO?Backlinking is the process of obtaining links to one’s website in order to improve overall search visibility. Moz, a leading software firm identifies three types of backlinks:Natural Links: Others give these links to websites without any action taken by the website’s owners. For example, a newspaper reports on a corporation and includes a link in on their website to the corporation’s website.Outreach Links: Outreach links are those that SEO practitioners try to obtain through direct action. These are the basis of many backlinking strategies.Self-Created Links: These are links that SEO practitioners can place on third-party websites for SEO purposes.Fundamentally, search engines use prog rams called spiders or crawlers, which travel from link to link online, indexing and evaluating what they find. Using proprietary ranking algorithms, these programs assess the popularity and relevance of websites and webpages on a continuous basis.Early on in search history, crawler algorithms assumed that the more linking to a particular website, the more popular that website must be. This led to SEO practitioners employing a variety of tactics to garner a large number of links to their webpage. In many cases, these links were low quality â€" stemming from irrelevant sites. In some cases, SEO practitioners created new websites designed for no other purpose than to provide links to the websites the SEO practitioners were trying to promote.The major search engines grew wise to this and incorporated an emphasis on the quality of links, as well as natural links (see below). Today the exact degree to which the quality and quantity of backlinks affects SERP is unknown. However, search en gines have publicly stated that backlinks do matter quite a bit.When assessing backlink quality, search engines consider:RelevanceThis refers to how often the site itself earns (or SEO practitioners obtain for it) new backlinks, as well as the variety and quality of the sites from which the backlinks stem. More value is assigned to the rate of natural backlinks obtained than outreach or self-created backlinks.Trust rankOne aspect of search engine algorithms is the capacity to “trust” certain domains with histories of not harboring spam. How a website domain ranks as far as a search engine’s trust system is an important part of link quality assessment.Anchor textAnchor text refers to text that a URL displays other than its web address. These internal links can heighten the visibility of particular webpages and even websites.Link neighborhoodSearch engines assess not just the domains linking to a site but where those domains themselves link to. In this way, they can better asses s the quality of the backlink, and in turn make a determination about the quality of the site.Local/topic-specific link popularityAlong with link neighborhood, crawlers assess how popular a link is within its “neighborhood” of links related by topic, and by common location. SEO practitioners can optimize branded keywords in links and push sharable link-enriched content to increase their popularity.Overall link popularityFundamentally, websites that are more popular are always going to enjoy more natural links than those that do not. Once search engines weed out spam links and unnatural links, they do assess the quantity of backlinks a website has.Social distributionCrawlers also assess the distribution of links shared on social networks. These links are not treated the same as backlinks for ranking purposes by the major search engines, as it is simply too easy to generate them. However, search engines do pay attention to how widely branded keywords, content and links are shared on these networks.INORGANIC VS. ORGANIC BACKLINKINGAll backlinks a firm tries to obtain should be diverse, authoritative, and relevant. Firms and websites may develop organic backlinks through the course of natural operations, such as publishing content or PR activities. These are known as organic backlinks (what Moz refers to as natural backlinks).Firms may also obtain backlinks from link exchanges and purchases, from a variety of sites that are not necessarily a fit for your content/website. These are known as inorganic backlinks. These can be either outreach or self-created links. These typically have less value than organic backlinks in search assessments of website popularity and relevance.Search engines occasionally modify their algorithms to penalize those websites with high numbers of inorganic backlinks. For example, in 2011, Google released Google Panda â€" an update to its search algorithm designed specifically to diminish the search visibility of low-content, low-quality websites. Many sites designed solely for SEO purposes, such as link directories, suffered a steep decline in their search rankings. Others that used a number of black hat strategies, such as duplicate content, saw similar declines.Obtaining organic backlinks takes time, but the results of this strategy are sustainable over time. Websites with large quantities of organic backlinks are largely immunized from updates like Panda.DESIGNING A BACKLINKING STRATEGY THAT WORKSThe basis of a good backlinking strategy is a good content marketing strategy. SEO practitioners should strive to produce content that others share and distribute, as well as to which they create backlinks. This white hat strategy, known as content marketing, is the best way to create backlinks over time. A highly effective subset of content marketing â€" inbound marketing â€" involves the development of content that drives traffic back to the website through backlinks. While inbound marketing is used more directly for increasing traffic than increasing a website’s position in search engine results, search engines do also evaluate overall traffic in website SEO assessments. Moreover, increased traffic can increase the likelihood of a website obtaining natural backlinks from users.To design and execute a strong content marketing strategy, SEO practitioners should involve marketers and copywriters to create a steady stream of compelling and current content aligned with both the firm’s brand standards and SEO goals. These content developer should create a content roadmap, a document that outlines what, when, and how content is to be created. Content should be developed that can generate enough interest to elicit organic backlinks, as well as that incorporates backlinks in the content itself. The marketers and SEO practitioners should consider both the channel’s marketing ROI and SEO ROI, and schedule content distribution to not only achieve marketing goals but also SEO trends as well.Public re lations (PR) can greatly enhance SEO efforts. PR involves increasing the public profile of a firm in both offline and online media channels. PR professionals are looking to get the firm’s product mentioned in The New York Times and other major news outlets, industry publications, major blogs, and everywhere else that is feasible. SEO practitioners should incorporate their organization’s PR departments into SEO efforts, because PR practitioners can become a great source of outreach and self-created backlinks. Their efforts can also increase the likelihood of the organization obtaining organic backlinks Great sources of PR-related backlinks include:Help A Reporter Out (HARO)This free service connects reporters in need of quick expert commentary with agency and in-house PR professionals. PR professionals can work to ensure that the reporters provide a relevant backlink to their organization’s website.Press release syndicationMany press release syndication services, such as PRWeb or PRNewswire, can provide a great source of backlinks (and, of course, PR). Syndication allows the press release to live on a number of websites, providing backlinks from a variety of different domains, without the content creator being penalized for duplicate content.Guest blog postsThis provides a great way to increase a brand’s exposure and build credibility, as well as generate a solid backlink. The higher the visibility of the blog, the better the quality of the backlink.Co-sponsored/branded events/initiativesMicrosites used to promote co-sponsored events and/or initiatives can provide a strong source of backlinks. While these sites themselves may not have the time to develop high search rank on their own, if they are on subdomains of well-established domain names, they (and by extension backlinks stemming from them) may be assessed highly in terms of quality.Social network profilesMany social network profiles proffer nofollow links only, to prevent their abuse for SEO uses. Dofollow backlinks can be obtained from the social media profiles of YouTube, HubPages, WordPress, Blogger, Tumblr, Reddit, and LinkedIn.Online review sitesProduct/service testimonials on third-party consumer reporting sites can provide a good source of quality backlinks (and good PR, assuming a well-reviewed product/service).Link DirectoriesOnce the go-to source for backlinks, link directories â€" webpages that aggregate and categorize links for SEO purposes, no longer hold the same SEO boost they once did. These sources of unnatural links however can help only if those are televant link directories.TestimonialsSEO practitioners can send product reviews to firms for use on their websites and include a backlink. Many firms will add the testimonial, complete with backlink, just to show off consumer appreciation of their product.Website feedback sitesWebsites that provide feedback on the design or layout of other websites can be a good, easy source of dofollow links.InfographicsInfog raphics are a very popular source of content, often making up the entirety of blog posts. Consider tapping marketing/research/PR to create infographics on current topics, post them, share them, or offer them to third-parties. Make sure to embed a backlink.These are just some of the ways to incorporate backlinking strategies into a solid content marketing plan. Once a firm has planned and begun to execute its content strategy, they must regularly assess the impact of published and distributed content on overall SEO (using an analytics program like Web Analytics), and course-correct if/where necessary. Just as channels and content were determined by looking at both marketing and SEO goals, adjustments should be made with marketing goals in mind as well.Depending on one’s SEO goals, practitioners may need to improve website visibility quickly. Black hat and gray hat approaches may ramp up a website’s search engine rankings relatively quickly. Many of these techniques incorporate so me aspects of backlinking. For example, SEO practitioners can create what are known as link pyramids â€" which are websites solely designed to provide backlinks to other sites. Hidden links â€" backlinks that are invisible to humans, can be placed on link pyramids, and doorway pages â€" pages solely designed to redirect visitors to other pages, as well as in widgets. For practitioners with a sizable budget, buying competitor websites to either delete them or provide a source of backlinks, may be an option. Nevertheless, practitioners may suffer significant decreases in ranking, and even be delisted, for excessive use of these techniques.NOTES ON EXECUTING YOUR BACKLINKING STRATEGYWhether one chooses white hat, gray hat, or black hat SEO strategies, SEO practitioners should consider a few fundamental things when designing and executing a backlinking strategy.Properly oversee SEO vendorsWhen obtaining the services of a third-party firm to design and execute SEO strategies, a firm shou ld have a clear idea of how the firm will execute the plan. The firm, not the vendor will suffer any punitive measures proffered by search engines (not to mention potentially be liable for damages, should the firm implement illegal black hat tactics). Understand that firms guaranteeing high organic rankings are likely either overselling themselves or do not understand SEO.Consistently add backlinks over timeSudden spikes in backlinks signal to search engines that a website’s owners purchased backlinks. This may lead to the purchasing organization’s website being penalized.Optimize anchor tags with keyword rich contentThese internal links can have a significant SEO impact on internal webpages. However, don’t overdo this. Doing though, even inadvertently, will be read by most search engines as black hat SEO, and may net penalties.Obtain backlinks from a variety of relevant sourcesIf all backlinks stem from one or two sources, search engines assume that the website in question is not relevant.Don’t forget socialMany SEO practitioners only think of backlinking strategies as relates to the major search engines. Social networks have their own search engines, some of them quite robust. YouTube’s search engine, for example, is more heavily searched than Yahoo. Backlinking on social networks that offer no follow links should be assessed in terms of potential for growing and increasing traffic both to branded social channels and to the corporate website, which itself is assessed by search engines for SEO purposes. Backlinks should also be added wherever possible on socially sharable content.There’s more to SEOBacklinking is just one of many strategies, and should be used just as judiciously as the others.

A Stylistic Analysis of Andrew Marvells Mower Against the Garden - Literature Essay Samples

Andrew Marvell’s Mower Against the Garden is the first in a series of four ‘Garden’ poems. The poem can be read literally, as a pastoral, ecological poem concerned with the destruction of the natural landscape as a result of human consumerism; in particular the fashion for highly ornate, architectural gardens. This is an easy assumption to make when taking Marvell’s personal background into account. Marvell grew up in rural Yorkshire, the son of a clergyman and later resided at Nun Appleton House as a tutor to Lord Fairfax’s daughter. It is therefore a fair assumption to make that he would be familiar with high lifestyle and possibly be concerned enough to have an opinion on ecological consequences. However, if we regard Marvell as a metaphysical poet, as he is credited to be, we realise there are  Edenic references. Mira Sengupta’s interpretation of the poem  argues  that we have to read the poem as a metaphorical allegory for the fall of humankind, and that the assumption that the garden represents nature is â€Å"overly simplistic† and that it represents human nature before the fall . Marvell’s structuring of the poem supports Sengupta’s argument. While the poem is seemingly non-stanzaic there is a clearly defined structure. The poem is made of three sections. The structure of the first two sections is identical, four quatrains which are each made up of a complete sentence, followed by a couplet. The third section is made of one quatrain. The quatrain structure, combined with the fact that the poem is of a series of four could support the pastoral argument, representing the four seasons however the three part structure is comparable to an academic argument – introduction, body and conclusion – which supports Sengupta’s argument. The poem is structured to argue whereas simple pastoral poems are for the most part descriptive poems. The rhyme and rhythm of the poem strengthen the argument. The poem is constructed of rhyming couplets that follow an AA, BB, CC, DD, through to TT pattern. The first line of each couplet is written in iambic pentameter and the second in iambic tetrameter. The effect this has is that the first line of each couplet makes a statement and the second line supports it. The meter used makes speech natural and is a similar rhythm to the human heartbeat, which makes the poem flow when read aloud, and that is the point – the poem was written to be heard, not read. The poem’s syntax is particularly interesting. Sengupta puts significance on the shift from ‘he’ to ‘them’ in the first seven lines as evidence of the Adam and Eve allegory. While she makes a strong case with which I agree, I believe she overlooks more obvious signs, which are Marvell’s use of sexual metaphors. As Sengupta rightly points out, the inclusion of the words ‘vice’ and ‘seduce’ in the first two lines sets up the narrative trajectory of the poem. The sexual and sinful connotations are obvious, however it is Marvell’s use of ambiguous sexual metaphors that reinforce the argument. It is his references to, what on the surface are, normal flowers that I find particularly interesting. The first flower he mentions is the carnation, the â€Å"pink† which â€Å"grew as double as his mind† l9. Is he referring here to a simple double-bloomed flower or something else? My interpretation is that because he [Adam] is no longer pure in mind due to the introduction of a â€Å"nutriment† l10 [Eve] his penis [pink] grew to twice its normal size in short he was aroused. The next incidence of innocence having sexual connotations is the tulip, a peculiar flower that seems to represent the female lower form aesthetically yet is â€Å"overtly and precisely phallic’ according to the gardener Monty Don . Next he mentions the ‘Marvel of Peru’. This exotic flower was only a recent discovery at the time the poem was written and its properties again allude to sexuality. It has uses as an aphrodisiac and has the peculiar quality of being able to produce two different coloured blooms on the same plant. The property that all these flowers have in common is duality or doubling in some form. The double pink head of the carnation, the aesthetic peculiarity of the tulip and the double-bloom potential of the Marvel of Peru. This dualistic reoccurrence ties them together neatly with the â€Å"cherry that does Nature vex† l29 – they are all potentially hermaphrodites. The carnation visually resembles the female sex organs yet in the poem it represents the phallus. The tulip, described by Jeanette Winterson as a â€Å"queer little flower† and, more significantly, she uses to represent sexual transformation, is aesthetically both sexes . The Marvel of Peru is a confirmed hermaphrodite, just like the cherry that can â€Å"procreate without a sex† l30. The cherry itself has sexual connotations, stones being a slang term for testicles when the poem was produced. All this is relevant to the poems subject and Sengupta’s argument in that before the introduction of sex and desire in the ‘Garden [of Eden]’ Adam was also a hermaphrodite or at least sexless. Sengupta explains it thus; ‘with the influence of the Mower [mankind after the fall] the plants vex their own nature, because they no longer procreate as they were intended to (asexually)[†¦] instead of having sex the natural way, the fruits and plants[†¦] have learned to procreate by means of grafting [†¦] the way humans do, with a partner.† By using seemingly natural allegories Marvell succeeds in creating a poem that conveys itself initially as a straightforward pastoral poem with ecological undertones, however the underlying sexual allusions mean that the poem succeeds in doing exactly what he accuses the ‘Mower’ of doing; the introduction of the idea of sex and lust taints what was once pure and innocent.    Bibliography Don, M (2005) My Roots, Great Britain: Hodder Stoughton. Extract available at http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=koEnG1c3pVsCpg=PT185lpg=PT185dq=phallic+tulip+meaningsource=blots=3FYxb0QuHXsig=7Yiiy3boNbBsvAr0C64lTQqnHdchl=ensa=Xei=FuAyU7SwD8KRhQe_2YC4BAved=0CFAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=phallic%20tulip%20meaningf=false Douglas, E (2014) That was a terrible thing to do to a flower: Floral Pleasures and Changeable Bodies Virginia Woolfs Orlando and Jeanette Wintersons The Powerbook, , (), p14. [Online]. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/4854766/That_was_a_terrible_thing_to_do_to_a_flower_Floral_Pleasures_and_Changeable_Bodies_in_Virginia_Woolfs_Orlando_and_Jeanette_Wintersons_The_PowerBook (Accessed: 26/3/14). Greenblatt (2012) Andrew Marvell, in Greenblatt (ed.) Norton Anthology of English Literature Volume B. New York: W.W Norton Company, pp. 1789-1790. Sengupta, M () Grafting The Texts: An Intertextual Reading of Marvells Mower and Garden Poems, Available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/marvellsociety/newsletter/mira-m-sengupta-grafting-the-texts-an-intertextual-reading-of-marvells-mower-and-garden-poems/ (Accessed: 26/03/2014).